In
1863, Abraham Lincoln supported the idea to abolish slavery in the Confederate United
States during the Civil War. As the war went on more and more slaves were
released, but what no one realized was how many people in the north treated
blacks the same as they were in the south: animals trying to live. Political,
economic, and social freedoms were greatly limited to the blacks of the United
States, leaving the blacks with no white person’s freedom as Abraham Lincoln
would have wanted. So, how free were free blacks in the north?
The
first state to abolish slavery was in Vermont in 1777 and the last was in 7
states on the southern side in 1865. It took almost a century to realize that
letting the slaves go was a priority. One freedom that was limited to the freed
black slaves in the north was the many political freedoms. They paid taxes and
could vote but did not have the right to be a part of the government, except
for any women in the U.S. Which meant no black could run for President or be in
the Supreme Court, which every white person could do. It wasn’t fair that they
could pay the government taxes and vote for a white person but couldn’t be in
the government.
Though
the political freedoms were limited, so were the economic freedoms for the
blacks. Is living in your own house called freedom? I wouldn’t think so, but
back in the 1800’s, after slavery was abolished, many blacks were isolated to
their race. Jobs were limited because the whites did not want to associate with
the blacks. Everything was separated, even bathrooms. This meant that owning
their own property was limited; it was part of their rights, but blacks still
couldn’t be within 100 feet of a white person without being shunned upon. Which
means that blacks couldn’t have any sort of a job at hospitals; they couldn’t
tend to the white people at the hospital because of their skin color.
Supposing
that the races were separate most of the time, what happened when love got in
the way? “How Free were the Free Blacks in the North” it says that the blacks
could not marry the white peoples’ daughters or attend the same church as them. The black churches was where they could not be judged, but
listened to. Forming their own band of togetherness was the only way they could
get through the day feeling like themselves, though treated like trash. The
church was a safe haven for fugitive slaves and many others, where they could
marry and be of their faith without being put down by others.
Abraham
Lincoln stood in his place to make sure every person in the U.S. was treated
evenly and honorably. Many people denied the fact that we’re all humans and
none of us are slaves no matter what the race. Though Lincoln could not carry
out his word, many brave African Americans stood for what they believed in and
would fight no matter what it would take. African Americans were treated
unfairly though they were free to vote or own land. No blacks were free in
North or the South just because of their skin color. This saying by Martin
Luther King expresses how much he would do to be free and have others be free
in every way possible, “Faith is taking the first step even
when you don't see the whole staircase.”
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